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初步 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
初步chūbùinitialHSK 6, d, rank #7158, Medium
初步chūbùpreliminaryHSK 6, d, rank #7158, Medium
初步chūbùtentativeHSK 6, d, rank #7158, Medium
chūbù(chu1bu4) T1
  1. 1initial
  2. 2preliminary
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March 24, 2026
初步chūbù(chu1bu4)

初步 (chūbù) refers to an initial or preliminary stage of development, often used in contexts where something is not fully formed or complete. This term is frequently employed in academic and professional settings to describe early phases of research, plans, or assessments that require further elaboration or confirmation.

Frequency#7158DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese business and academic culture, making 'initial' assessments or proposals (初步) is a common practice before finalizing plans, reflecting the value placed on thoroughness and careful consideration in decision-making processes.

Memory Tip

Think of 初 (chū) as a budding flower just starting to bloom, representing the 'initial' phase, while 步 (bù) evokes the image of taking 'steps'. Together, 初步 symbolizes the first steps taken towards a more complete understanding or result.

Meanings of 初步

chūbù(chu1bu4)
1initial
2preliminary
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 初步

初步Simplified
Strokes
Radical
副形词xíngróngcíadj-adverb (adj.-adv.)Part of Speech
#7158Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6ElementaryTOCFLL3YCTL4HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 初步

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Podcast: 初步

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AI Study Notes for 初步

Quick Contrast

初步 (chūbù) vs 试探性 (shìtànxìng): use 初步 when emphasizing the initial stage of development, while 试探性 implies a tentative or exploratory approach.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 初 (chū) as a budding flower just starting to bloom, representing the 'initial' phase, while 步 (bù) evokes the image of taking 'steps'. Together, 初步 symbolizes the first steps taken towards a more complete understanding or result.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 初步; it is important to use the correct tones to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words. This term is often used in formal contexts, so ensure you are using it appropriately in professional or academic discussions.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 初步 connects well with other advanced vocabulary about processes and evaluations. Students should focus on its usage in sentences to describe initial findings or stages in various contexts, enhancing their ability to express nuanced ideas.

Cultural Note

In Chinese business and academic culture, making 'initial' assessments or proposals (初步) is a common practice before finalizing plans, reflecting the value placed on thoroughness and careful consideration in decision-making processes.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 初步 with terms like 初始 (chūshǐ), which means 'initial' but with a different nuance. For example, saying '我们的初步结果是...' (Our initial results are...) is correct, while '我们的初始结果是...' may not convey the same implication of being in a preliminary stage.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 初步

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Component Characters

chūat first
HSK 57 strokes
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a step
HSK 47 strokes
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Write 初步

Practice writing 初步 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 初步

初步 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

本次____会议的目标是澄清这些问题。

The aim of this initial meeting is to clarify the issues.

Example Sentences for 初步 (6)

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1
本次初步会议的目标是澄清这些问题。

běn cì chū bù huì yì de mù biāo shì chéng qīng zhè xiē wèn tí。

The aim of this initial meeting is to clarify the issues.
2
这只是初步的想法,并非成形的提议。

zhè zhī shì chū bù de xiǎng fǎ, , bìng fēi chéng xíng de tí。

It was an embryo idea rather than a fully worked proposal.
3
这本书基本上会让那些不熟悉该学科的人对其有个初步了解。

zhè běn shū jī běn shàng huì ràng nà xiē bù shú xī gāi xué kē de rén duì qí yǒu gè chū bù le jiě。

The book is essentially a taster for those unfamiliar with the subject.
4
这本小册子使我们对国外的生活情况有了初步了解.

zhè běn xiǎo cè zǐ shǐ wǒ mén duì guó wài de shēng huó qíng kuàng yǒu le chū bù le jiě.

The booklet initiates us into the problems of living abroad.
5
三菱汽车急于在欧洲市场上取得初步的立足之地。

sān líng qì chē jí yú zài ōu zhōu shì cháng shàng qǔ dé chū bù de lì zú zhī dì。

Mitsubishi Motors were anxious to get a toehold in the European market.
6
第23个日子的第12个太阴月叫做初步的前夕.

dì23 23 gè rì zǐ de12 dì 12 gè tài yīn yuè jiào zuò chū bù de.

The 23 rd day of the 12 th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve.

Cultural Notes for 初步

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese business and academic culture, making 'initial' assessments or proposals (初步) is a common practice before finalizing plans, reflecting the value placed on thoroughness and careful consideration in decision-making processes.

Frequently Asked Questions about 初步

You can use 初步 in contexts such as project planning, research reports, or any situation where you're discussing early stages of development.